3D printing technology for improved hearing

Mass-produced custom-made products 

Sonova has been advancing the industrial use of 3D technology for many years. At the beginning of the millennium, Sonova was one of the very first companies to start digitally producing shells for custom in-the-ear hearing aids, followed by custom earpieces for behind-the-ear and receiver-in-canal hearing aids. At the time, this pioneering technology represented a breakthrough in the modernization and digitalization of hearing-aid manufacturing. Previously, production had been the sole preserve of modelers who finished each unique piece by hand in a time-consuming and costly process. Digital manufacturing of custom in-the-ear hearing aids started in 2001/2002. Engineers developed the necessary tools – scanner, software, and printer – and then these were adapted to Sonova's specific requirements. In the years following, the technology was continuously improved and refined, and increasingly also employed to model the earpieces for behind-the-ear hearing aids. Since 2001, RSM (Rapid Shell Modelling) software developed in collaboration with Sonova’s partner Materialise ensures that computer-aided modeling can be done even more easily and efficiently.

Layer by layer from nothing

First, silicone impressions of the ear canal (which are still taken by hand) are scanned into the computer using laser technology. Further processing is then carried out digitally on-screen. Once a hearing aid shell has been finished on the computer, the file with the three-dimensional structure is stored in a central database and transmitted to the 3D printers at the production site. The actual printing is a fascinating process to watch: Layer upon layer of light-curing acrylic resin appears to be built up from nothing to form the new hearing aid shell.

Harnessing this technology, Sonova is able to mass-produce hundreds of thousands of custom-made products every year. Despite the high quantities involved, each product differs in its shape and is tailored to suit the individual needs of each wearer. This is the most impressive demonstration of the huge potential of 3D printing.

Quickly delivered to customers

The use of 3D printing technology means that the hearing aid shells produced by Sonova across the world meet the same high standards of quality. The entire digital production chain can be closely controlled, giving Sonova a competitive advantage. Once an order is placed, it takes just a few days for the finished product to be delivered, and the customer receives a hearing aid with optimal fit.

Related information

A Closer Look at Sonova's 3D Printed Titanium Hearing Aids